Keeping Up With The Speed of Change: Where Can You Be Taxed?
When a
person has an income, they typically pay taxes on it. The more they make, the
higher rate of tax they pay. This has been the accepted pattern of life. When
it comes to a business, people generally expect that pattern to continue.
However, this is not always the case. For example, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA)
changed the corporate tax code so that all businesses will be taxed at the flat
rate of 21%. Another reason is that it has been proven that some companies have
made billions but paid little or no taxes on that income.
This is because the companies and
their subsidiaries were placed all around the world. As a result of this, they
were taxed based on where they were located. This is scheme is not new but is
now being implemented in a very sophisticated way. Reporting income in low tax
countries has become an even more tempting option with the growing digital
economy. Governments around the world are banding together to fight back and
get their share of profits that different firms are collecting.
The first step in 2016 was to get
companies to justify their income by showing the employees they have working in
the countries they filed taxes in. After that, certain countries passed laws to
tax digital companies based on where their users are, instead of where they file
their earnings. Those actions have received a lot of attention, even as the TCJA
has encouraged many companies to bring their foreign earnings back to the US. At
this point groups like the Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD) and the nations that support them are working toward
creating a global solution to make country specific taxation a thing of the
past when it comes to multi-national corporations. Until then, firms may be
taxed in many places, and yet pay very little.
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